ISM Services PMI Points to Greater Inflation Pressure

We now have ISM’s take on the Service sector in August, and while the activity level in that part of the economy improved compared to July, the findings on inflation point to those pressures increasing during the month, hitting the highest level since mid-2022.

Meanwhile, employment in the Service sector improved modestly compared to July, but with a reading of 47.8, August was another month of contraction. 

When we look at the combination of ISM’s Manufacturing and Services PMI data for August below, we can surmise a few things.

Overall economic activity is growing and aggregate net order activity, when we account for the Service sector driving more than 85% of the economy, points to that continuing. The same is true for backlogs of work. That’s good for GDP forecasts, is our thinking

However, there is little question that inflation remains elevated, and despite recent comments from Federal Reserve officials, employment in the private sector is far from robust. 

This gets us back to comments we made earlier this week: Barring another negative print for Friday’s August Employment Report, something that would challenge the job market being “steady,” the likely scenario is that the Federal Reserve delivers a 25 basis point rate hike on September 16. 

We recognize the market is reacting on Thursday to the comment from Fed Governor Waller that he will support holding rates steady at the September policy meeting. In Waller’s view, he is seeing signs of disinflation and is inclined to wait another meeting for more data. That next meeting is October 27 to 28, but where Waller is seeing signs of meaningful deflation isn’t being captured in recent data for the PCE Price Index or from ISM. 

We’ll heed Fed Chair Warsh’s advice, and we’ll follow the data and listen to what it tells us.

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Posted by Chris Versace

With 30 years of cross-industry experience, Chris Versace brings his thematic investing lens to TheStreet Pro Portfolio (formerly Action Alerts PLUS) each day as lead portfolio manager. His daily insights, analysis, and recommendations provide the foundation for TheStreet's Pro Portfolio. Versace began his career in equity research before founding Versace Management in 2005. He joined TheStreet team in 2011 as a Real Money contributor before becoming portfolio manager of Action Alerts PLUS in 2021. He holds an MBA from Fordham Gabelli School of Business and has co-authored a book called “Cocktail Investing - Distilling Everyday Noise into Clear Investing Signals for Better Returns.” With a passion for teaching others about investing, Versace spent 9 years as an Assistant Professor of Finance at NJCU School of Business. When he’s not contributing to TheStreet’s premium services, he can be found speaking at industry conferences or at a Bruce Springsteen concert (he’s seen him 50 times and counting!).

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